paramiko/tests/test_client.py

# Copyright (C) 2003-2009  Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of paramiko.
#
# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# Paramiko is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA.

"""
Some unit tests for SSHClient.
"""

import socket
import threading
import time
import unittest
import weakref
import warnings
import os
from binascii import hexlify
from tests.util import test_path
import paramiko
from paramiko.py3compat import b


class NullServer (paramiko.ServerInterface):

    def get_allowed_auths(self, username):
        if username == 'slowdive':
            return 'publickey,password'
        return 'publickey'

    def check_auth_password(self, username, password):
        if (username == 'slowdive') and (password == 'pygmalion'):
            return paramiko.AUTH_SUCCESSFUL
        return paramiko.AUTH_FAILED

    def check_auth_publickey(self, username, key):
        if (key.get_name() == 'ssh-dss') and key.get_fingerprint() == b'\x44\x78\xf0\xb9\xa2\x3c\xc5\x18\x20\x09\xff\x75\x5b\xc1\xd2\x6c':
            return paramiko.AUTH_SUCCESSFUL
        return paramiko.AUTH_FAILED

    def check_channel_request(self, kind, chanid):
        return paramiko.OPEN_SUCCEEDED

    def check_channel_exec_request(self, channel, command):
        if command != 'yes':
            return False
        return True


class SSHClientTest (unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.sockl = socket.socket()
        self.sockl.bind(('localhost', 0))
        self.sockl.listen(1)
        self.addr, self.port = self.sockl.getsockname()
        self.event = threading.Event()
        thread = threading.Thread(target=self._run)
        thread.start()

    def tearDown(self):
        for attr in "tc ts socks sockl".split():
            if hasattr(self, attr):
                getattr(self, attr).close()

    def _run(self):
        self.socks, addr = self.sockl.accept()
        self.ts = paramiko.Transport(self.socks)
        host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
        self.ts.add_server_key(host_key)
        server = NullServer()
        self.ts.start_server(self.event, server)


    def test_1_client(self):
        """
        verify that the SSHClient stuff works too.
        """
        host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
        public_host_key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=host_key.asbytes())

        self.tc = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.tc.get_host_keys().add('[%s]:%d' % (self.addr, self.port), 'ssh-rsa', public_host_key)
        self.tc.connect(self.addr, self.port, username='slowdive', password='pygmalion')

        self.event.wait(1.0)
        self.assertTrue(self.event.isSet())
        self.assertTrue(self.ts.is_active())
        self.assertEqual('slowdive', self.ts.get_username())
        self.assertEqual(True, self.ts.is_authenticated())

        stdin, stdout, stderr = self.tc.exec_command('yes')
        schan = self.ts.accept(1.0)

        schan.send('Hello there.\n')
        schan.send_stderr('This is on stderr.\n')
        schan.close()

        self.assertEqual('Hello there.\n', stdout.readline())
        self.assertEqual('', stdout.readline())
        self.assertEqual('This is on stderr.\n', stderr.readline())
        self.assertEqual('', stderr.readline())

        stdin.close()
        stdout.close()
        stderr.close()

    def test_2_client_dsa(self):
        """
        verify that SSHClient works with a DSA key.
        """
        host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
        public_host_key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=host_key.asbytes())

        self.tc = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.tc.get_host_keys().add('[%s]:%d' % (self.addr, self.port), 'ssh-rsa', public_host_key)
        self.tc.connect(self.addr, self.port, username='slowdive', key_filename=test_path('test_dss.key'))

        self.event.wait(1.0)
        self.assertTrue(self.event.isSet())
        self.assertTrue(self.ts.is_active())
        self.assertEqual('slowdive', self.ts.get_username())
        self.assertEqual(True, self.ts.is_authenticated())

        stdin, stdout, stderr = self.tc.exec_command('yes')
        schan = self.ts.accept(1.0)

        schan.send('Hello there.\n')
        schan.send_stderr('This is on stderr.\n')
        schan.close()

        self.assertEqual('Hello there.\n', stdout.readline())
        self.assertEqual('', stdout.readline())
        self.assertEqual('This is on stderr.\n', stderr.readline())
        self.assertEqual('', stderr.readline())

        stdin.close()
        stdout.close()
        stderr.close()

    def test_3_multiple_key_files(self):
        """
        verify that SSHClient accepts and tries multiple key files.
        """
        host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
        public_host_key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=host_key.asbytes())

        self.tc = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.tc.get_host_keys().add('[%s]:%d' % (self.addr, self.port), 'ssh-rsa', public_host_key)
        self.tc.connect(self.addr, self.port, username='slowdive', key_filename=[ test_path('test_rsa.key'), test_path('test_dss.key') ])

        self.event.wait(1.0)
        self.assertTrue(self.event.isSet())
        self.assertTrue(self.ts.is_active())
        self.assertEqual('slowdive', self.ts.get_username())
        self.assertEqual(True, self.ts.is_authenticated())

    def test_4_auto_add_policy(self):
        """
        verify that SSHClient's AutoAddPolicy works.
        """
        host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
        public_host_key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=host_key.asbytes())

        self.tc = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.tc.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        self.assertEqual(0, len(self.tc.get_host_keys()))
        self.tc.connect(self.addr, self.port, username='slowdive', password='pygmalion')

        self.event.wait(1.0)
        self.assertTrue(self.event.isSet())
        self.assertTrue(self.ts.is_active())
        self.assertEqual('slowdive', self.ts.get_username())
        self.assertEqual(True, self.ts.is_authenticated())
        self.assertEqual(1, len(self.tc.get_host_keys()))
        self.assertEqual(public_host_key, self.tc.get_host_keys()['[%s]:%d' % (self.addr, self.port)]['ssh-rsa'])

    def test_5_save_host_keys(self):
        """
        verify that SSHClient correctly saves a known_hosts file.
        """
        warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'tempnam.*')

        host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file('tests/test_rsa.key')
        public_host_key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=str(host_key))
        localname = os.tempnam()

        client = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.assertEquals(0, len(client.get_host_keys()))

        host_id = '[%s]:%d' % (self.addr, self.port)

        client.get_host_keys().add(host_id, 'ssh-rsa', public_host_key)
        self.assertEquals(1, len(client.get_host_keys()))
        self.assertEquals(public_host_key, client.get_host_keys()[host_id]['ssh-rsa'])

        client.save_host_keys(localname)

        with open(localname) as fd:
            assert host_id in fd.read()

        os.unlink(localname)

    def test_6_cleanup(self):
        """
        verify that when an SSHClient is collected, its transport (and the
        transport's packetizer) is closed.
        """
        host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
        public_host_key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=host_key.asbytes())

        self.tc = paramiko.SSHClient()
        self.tc.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        self.assertEqual(0, len(self.tc.get_host_keys()))
        self.tc.connect(self.addr, self.port, username='slowdive', password='pygmalion')

        self.event.wait(1.0)
        self.assertTrue(self.event.isSet())
        self.assertTrue(self.ts.is_active())

        p = weakref.ref(self.tc._transport.packetizer)
        self.assertTrue(p() is not None)
        self.tc.close()
        del self.tc

        # hrm, sometimes p isn't cleared right away.  why is that?
        #st = time.time()
        #while (time.time() - st < 5.0) and (p() is not None):
        #    time.sleep(0.1)

        # instead of dumbly waiting for the GC to collect, force a collection
        # to see whether the SSHClient object is deallocated correctly
        import gc
        gc.collect()

        self.assertTrue(p() is None)